Publications

2024

1. 

   Motor-free telerobotic endomicroscopy for steerable and programmable imaging in complex curved and localized areas

   Sishen Yuan, Chao Xu, Beilei Cui, and 4 more authors

   Nature Communications, 2024

   DOI

2. 

   PneumaOCT: Pneumatic optical coherence tomography endoscopy for targeted distortion-free imaging in tortuous and narrow internal lumens

   Tinghua Zhang, Sishen Yuan, Chao Xu, and 5 more authors

   Science Advances, 2024

1935

1. PhysRev

   Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?

   A. Einstein^*†, B. Podolsky^*, and N. Rosen^*

   Phys. Rev., New Jersey. More Information can be found here , May 1935

   Abs DOI HTML PDF Video

   

   In a complete theory there is an element corresponding to each element of reality. A sufficient condition for the reality of a physical quantity is the possibility of predicting it with certainty, without disturbing the system. In quantum mechanics in the case of two physical quantities described by non-commuting operators, the knowledge of one precludes the knowledge of the other. Then either (1) the description of reality given by the wave function in quantum mechanics is not complete or (2) these two quantities cannot have simultaneous reality. Consideration of the problem of making predictions concerning a system on the basis of measurements made on another system that had previously interacted with it leads to the result that if (1) is false then (2) is also false. One is thus led to conclude that the description of reality as given by a wave function is not complete.